Atténuation de l'impact du déficit hydrique sur une culture de petit pois par la combinaison d'amendements organiques et de systèmes d'irrigation localisés

Boutheina Douh; Amel Mguidiche Mguidiche; Fatma Ben Saleh; Bassem  Mouelhi

doi:10.56027/JOASD.spiss062022

Authors

Boutheina Douh
Amel Mguidiche Mguidiche
Fatma Ben Saleh
Bassem Mouelhi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56027/JOASD.spiss062022

Keywords:

Porous Ramps, Drip, Biochar, Peat, Water retention, Soil fertility

Abstract

This research aimed to compare the effect of two irrigation systems combined to soil organic amendment on the hydrodynamic and chemical parameters of the soil and on the productivity of a pea crop “Pisum sativum L.” subjected to water stress conditions. The results showed that the porous ramps allowed a better stability of the water stock with an amplitude of 30 mm against 50.7 mm for the drip system and a more high root development with a difference of about 2,5 cm compared with the drip system. Yield was not significantly affected crop yield and we recorded a difference of 3.43% in favor of porous ramps. In contrast, root nodulation and symbiotic nitrogen fixation were dependent on the irrigation system, and we found higher total nitrogen content for porous ramp-irrigated soil that reached 1.4 g/kg. The organic amendments increased the soil moisture content to 24 and 25% for peat and biochar respectively compared with the witness. The vegetative growth of the plant has also been improved.

References

Akhtar, S.S., Li, G., Andersen, M.N., et Liu, F. (2014). Biochar enhances yield and quality of tomato under reduced irrigation. Agricultural Water Management 138, pp.37–44.

Anderson, C.R., Condron, L.M., Clough, T.J., Fiers, M., Stewart, A., Hill, R.A. et Sherlock, R.R. (2011). Biochar induced soil microbial community change: Implications for biogeochemical cycling of carbon, nitrogen and phosphorus. Pedobiologia 54, pp.309–320.

Butnan, S., Deenik, J. L., Toomsan, B., Antal, M. J. et Vityakon, P. (2015). Biochar characteristics and application rates affecting corn growth and properties of soils contrasting in texture and mineralogy. Geoderma. 237-238, pp.105-116.

Dommergues Y.; Duhaux E. et Hoang G.D. (1999). Les arbres fixateurs d’azote : Caractéristiques fondamentales et rôle dans l’aménagement des écosystèmes méditerranéens et tropicaux. Paris,34, 475 p.

Douh B., Mguidiche A., Al-Marri M., Moussa M., Rjej H. (2021). Assessment of deficit Irrigation impact on agronomic parameters and water use efficiency of six chickpea (Cicer Arietinum L.) cultivars under Mediterranean semi-arid climate, Italian Journal of AgroMeteorology (IJAM), (2), pp 29-42.

Douh B., Mguidiche A., Khila S., Ben Saleh F., Mouelhi B. (2022). Agricultural Water Management Practices in Mena Region Facing Climatic Challenges and Water Scarcity. Water Conservation & Management, 6(1) : 50-55.

Duc G, Mignolet C, Carrouée B et Huyghe C. (2010). Importance économique passée et présente des légumineuses : Rôle historique dans les assolements et les facteurs d’évolution. Innovations Agronomiques, 11, pp.1-24.

Fox A., Kwapinski W., Griffiths B.S. et Schmalenberger A. (2014). The role of sulfur‐ and phosphorus‐mobilizing bacteria in biochar‐induced growth promotion of Loliumperenne. FEMS Microbiology Ecology. 90, pp.78-91.

Karer J., Wimmer B., Zehetner F., Kloss S. et Gerhard S. (2013). Biochar application to temperate soils: effects on nutrient uptake and crop yield under field conditions Agricultural and food science. 22, pp.390–403.

Marino D., Gonzalez E.M. et Arrese-Igor C. (2006). Drought effects on carbon and nitrogen metabolism of pea nodules can be mimicked by paraquat: evidence for the occurrence of two regulation pathways under oxidative stresses. J.Exp. Bot. 57, pp.665-673.

Marsili A. et Servadio P. (1996). Compaction effects of rubber or metal-trackted tractor passes on agricultural soils. Soil and Tillag research 37, pp.37-45

Martinsen V., Mulder J., Shitumbanuma V., Sparrevik M., Børresen T. et Cornelissen, G. (2014). Farmer‐led maize biochar trials : Effect on crop yield and soil nutrients under conservation farming. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science. 177, pp.681-695.

Mguidiche A., G. Provenzano, B. Douh, S. Khila, G. Rallo, A. Boujelben (2015). Assessing HYDRUS-2D model to simulate water content and salt accumulation in a soil irrigated with a subsurface drip system : Application in a semiarid area of central Tunisia, Irrigation and Drainage 64 (2) pp 263-264.

Nikolidakis S.A., Kandris D., Vergados, D.D. etDouligeris C. (2015). Energy efficient automatedcontrol of irrigation in agriculture by using wireless sensor networks. Computers andElectronics in Agriculture. 113, pp.154–163.

Rajkovich S., Enders A., Hanley K., Hyland C., Zimmerman A.R. et Lehmann J. (2012). Corn growth and nitrogen nutrition after additions of biochars with varying properties to a temperate soil. Biology and Fertility of Soils. 48, pp.271–284.

Rees F. (2014). Mobilité des métaux dans les systèmes sol-plante-biochar. Sciences agricoles. Université de Lorrain, 185p.

Wani S.P., Rupela O.P. et Lee K.K. (1995). Sustainable agriculture in the semi-arid tropics through biological nitrogen fixation in grain legumes. Plant ant Soil. 174, pp.29-49.

Warnock D.D., Lehmann J. Kuyper T.W. etRillig, M.C. (2007). Mycorrhizal responses to biochar in soil–concepts and mechanisms. Plant and Soil. 300, pp.9-20.