A Review of IoT Applications for Monitoring Plant Growth and Adaptation to Climate Change: IoT for Monitoring Plant Growth & Climate

Marwa Zouari; Mohamed Hachicha

doi:10.56027/JOASD.312025

Authors

Marwa Zouari University of Carthage, National Research Institute of Rural Engineering
Mohamed Hachicha University of Carthage, National Research Institute of Rural Engineering

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56027/JOASD.312025

Keywords:

IoT, Agriculture, Plant Monitoring, Sensor Technology

Abstract

Climate change significantly impacts agriculture by altering plant growth, productivity, and resource efficiency. The Internet of Things (IoT) offers a data-driven framework to monitor plant and environmental conditions in real time, supporting more resilient agricultural systems. This review synthesizes recent advances in IoT-based plant monitoring, focusing on sensor technologies, communication protocols, and integrated platforms for assessing plant stress, nutrient uptake, and water use efficiency. Studies show that IoT implementation can improve irrigation efficiency by up to 30% and reduce fertilizer waste by nearly 20% through precise monitoring. Despite these benefits, widespread adoption remains limited by high deployment costs, inconsistent connectivity in rural areas, and complex data management requirements. The review also identifies research priorities, including the development of low-cost, energy-efficient sensors, interoperable data systems, and AI-driven decision-support tools. Overall, IoT-based monitoring provides an essential pathway for improving crop productivity and adaptive capacity under changing climatic conditions.

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